MSA DISQUALIFICATION CODES
MSA Technical Committee – Referee DQ Codes © January 2018
GENERAL | 
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GA  | 
      Started before starting signal  | 
      SW 4.4  | 
    
GB  | 
      Made little or no attempt to take up / hold starting position  | 
      SW 4.1M  | 
    
GD  | 
      Interfered with another swimmer  | 
      SW 10.7  | 
    
GE  | 
      Did not swim stroke specified  | 
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GG  | 
      Did not remain in same lane as started in  | 
      SW 10.3  | 
    
GJ  | 
      Used device that aided speed / buoyancy / endurance  | 
      SW 10.8M  | 
    
GK  | 
      Did not finish DNF to be written on time sheet  | 
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GL  | 
      Pulled self forward on lane rope  | 
      SW 10.6  | 
    
GM  | 
      Non-conforming swimwear worn  | 
      GR 16.1  | 
    
GO  | 
      More than one swimsuit worn  | 
      GR 16.1  | 
    
GP  | 
      Unapproved tape used on body  | 
      SW 10.8  | 
    
GR  | 
      Pacing or pacing device or plan used  | 
      SW 10.16  | 
    
GS  | 
      Swimmer not entered in race enters the water during the race before all swimmers had finished  | 
      SW 10.9M  | 
    
GT  | 
      Left lane before Referee’s instruction  | 
      SW 10.9M  | 
    
GU  | 
      Turn not made from wall. Pushed off bottom  | 
      SW 10.4  | 
    
GX  | 
      Walked on / pushed off pool bottom  | 
      SW 10.5M  | 
    
FREESTYLE | 
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FrA  | 
      Did not touch wall at turn / finish  | 
      SW 5.2  | 
    
FrB  | 
      Head did not break surface by 15m mark after start / turn  | 
      SW 5.3  | 
    
FrD  | 
      Did not break surface throughout the race other than start / turn  | 
      SW 5.3  | 
    
BREASTSTROKE  | 
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BrA  | 
      Head did not break surface before hands turned inward at widest part of the stroke after start / turn  | 
      SW 7.1  | 
    
BrB  | 
      Head did not break surface of water during each complete stroke cycle  | 
      SW 7.4  | 
    
BrC  | 
      Arm movements not simultaneous  | 
      SW 7.2  | 
    
BrD  | 
      Leg movements not simultaneous  | 
      SW 7.4  | 
    
BrE  | 
      Hands not pushed forward from breast  | 
      SW 7.3  | 
    
BrF  | 
      Elbows not under water except for final stroke before turn / during turn / at finish  | 
      SW 7.3  | 
    
BrG  | 
      Feet not turned outward in propulsive part of kick  | 
      SW 7.5  | 
    
BrH  | 
      Did not touch with both hands separated and simultaneously at turn / finish  | 
      SW 7.6  | 
    
BrI  | 
      Body not on breast  | 
      SW 7.2  | 
    
BrJ  | 
      Performed illegal downward butterfly kick  | 
      SW 7.5  | 
    
BrK  | 
      Stroke cycle not one arm stroke and one leg kick in that order except at turns and  | 
      SW 7.2 & SW 7.6  | 
    
BrM  | 
      Performed illegal butterfly kick after the first breaststroke kick after the start or turn  | 
      SW 7.1  | 
    
BrO  | 
      Arm movements not on same horizontal plane  | 
      SW 7.2  | 
    
BrP  | 
      Leg movements not on same horizontal plane  | 
      SW 7.4  | 
    
BrR  | 
      Not on breast on leaving wall after turn  | 
      SW 7.2  | 
    
BrS  | 
      Head did not break surface during last (complete or incomplete) cycle before turn & finish touches  | 
      SW 7.6  | 
    
BrU  | 
      Hands brought back beyond hip line other than during first stroke after start / turn  | 
      SW 7.3  | 
    
RELAYS | 
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RA  | 
      Feet lost touch with starting platform (or wall for in water starts) before incoming swimmer touched  | 
      SW 10.11M  | 
    
RB  | 
      Medley not swum in correct order of strokes  | 
      SW 9.3  | 
    
RC  | 
      Order of swimmers changed  | 
      SW 10.13M  | 
    
RD  | 
      Swam non-listed swimmer  | 
      SW 10.13M  | 
    
RE  | 
      Stroke infraction – quote: RE + the stroke codes + the swimmer number  | 
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RF  | 
      Swimmer other than swimmer designated entered water before all competitors finished  | 
      SW 10.12  | 
    
RG  | 
      Did not leave water as soon as possible  | 
      SW 10.14  | 
    
RH  | 
      Obstructed another swimmer when leaving Pool  | 
      SW 10.14  | 
    
RI  | 
      Swam more than once in same race  | 
      SW 10.13M  | 
    
RJ  | 
      Medley Freestyle Swimmer not on breast before first stroke or kick  | 
      SW 9.2  | 
    
RK  | 
      Freestyle leg of medley relay swum as backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly  | 
      SW 5.1  | 
    
BUTTERFLY | 
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BfA  | 
      Head did not break surface by 15m mark after start / turn  | 
      SW 8.5  | 
    
BfB  | 
      More than one arm pull under water after start / turn  | 
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BfC  | 
      Body not on breast  | 
      SW 8.1  | 
    
BfD  | 
      Arms not brought forward simultaneously  | 
      SW 8.2M  | 
    
BfE  | 
      Arms not brought forward over water throughout Race  | 
      SW 8.2M  | 
    
BfF  | 
      Movement of the legs not simultaneous  | 
      SW 8.3M  | 
    
BfG  | 
      Did not touch with both hands separated and simultaneously at turn / finish  | 
      SW 8.4  | 
    
BfJ  | 
      More than maximum allowed breaststroke kicks per armstroke  | 
      SW 8.3M  | 
    
BfK  | 
      Did not remain on surface other than start / turn  | 
      SW 8.5  | 
    
BfL  | 
      Not surface following underwater arm pull at start / turn  | 
      SW 8.5  | 
    
BfM  | 
      Body not on breast when leaving wall at turn  | 
      SW 8.1  | 
    
BfO  | 
      More than single breaststroke kick prior to first arm pull  | 
      SW 8.3M  | 
    
BfP  | 
      Arms not brought backward simultaneously under the water  | 
      SW 8.2M  | 
    
BACKSTROKE  | 
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BaA  | 
      Toes in / on / over gutter / touchpad at start  | 
      SW 6.1M  | 
    
BaB  | 
      Head did not break surface by 15m mark after start / turn  | 
      SW 6.3  | 
    
BaC  | 
      Left position on back (except to execute turning action)  | 
      SW 6.2  | 
    
BaD  | 
      Did not touch wall at turn / finish  | 
      SW 6.4  | 
    
BaE  | 
      Not return to position on back on leaving wall  | 
      SW 6.4  | 
    
BaF  | 
      Did not touch on back at finish  | 
      SW 6.5  | 
    
BaG  | 
      Did not take immediate continuous arm pull to initiate turn while past vertical on breast  | 
      SW 6.4  | 
    
BaJ  | 
      Failed to break surface throughout race other than at start / turns  | 
      SW 6.3  | 
    
BaK  | 
      Did not have both hands on starting grips or end of pool at start  | 
      SW 6.1M  | 
    
BaL  | 
      Turned / finished in wrong lane  | 
      SW 6.5 & SW 10.3  | 
    
INDIVIDUAL MEDLEY  | 
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IMA  | 
      Freestyle leg swum as backstroke, breaststroke or butterfly  | 
      SW 5.1  | 
    
IMB  | 
      Not swum in correct order of strokes  | 
      SW 9.1  | 
    
IMC  | 
      Stroke Rule Infraction quote: IMC + stroke code involved  | 
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IMD  | 
      Medley Freestyle Swimmer not on breast before first stroke or kick in freestyle leg  | 
      SW 9.2  |